What is Midsummer?

Originating as a pagan celebration and later being influenced by Christian belief, Midsummer is a summertime celebration that is typically held around the summer solstice. A number of traditions have emerged, each associated with a specific region or religious practice. 

​

The term midsummer, originally known as midsumor in Old English, denotes the period surrounding the summer solstice. Although June 21 is the astronomical solstice, in northern Europe the midsummer solstice and night were traditionally observed as June 23 - 24, with May Day  (May 1st) marking the start of summer.

​

Midsummer-related customs are especially significant in Scandinavia, specifically in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland. However, they are also highly observed in other parts of the world, such as other European countires, and North and South America.

​

Dancing, singing, drinking, housecleaning, building bonfires, and gathering flowers are all part of the festivities. A lot of these customs originated from the idea that midsummer is a time of healing and luck. Following these superstitions comes with the belief that being extra loud with laughter and song will keep evil spirits at bay - this adds to the fun of the celebration.